High blood pressure develops gradually through inflammation, vascular stiffness, metabolic imbalance, and chronic stress, and long-term control requires correcting these underlying drivers.
What Is Hypertension?
Hypertension occurs when the force of blood pushing against the artery walls remains consistently elevated. Over time, this pressure damages blood vessels and strains the heart. Blood pressure readings include two numbers:
- Systolic pressure, which measures pressure during heart contraction
- Diastolic pressure, which measures pressure between beats
Persistent readings above normal ranges increase the risk of atherosclerosis, stroke, heart failure, kidney damage, and cognitive decline. Many patients do not experience symptoms until significant vascular damage has already occurred, which is why early detection and intervention are critical.








